In this brief tutorial, we will explain how to convert a string into an integer. We will cover only the case when the string only contains a number. We will cover three ways to convert a string to numbers:
- Using parseInt
- Using StringBuffer
- Using valueOf
Given the string object "9876"
the result should be the integer object 9876
.
int foo = Integer.parseInt("9876");
System.out.println(foo);
The output will be:
9876
Check here for more information about parseInt on the official docs.
If you are using StringBuffer, here is how to do it:
Integer.parseInt(myBuilderOrBuffer.toString());
Another alternative is to use the valueOf:
Integer x = Integer.valueOf(str);
The exception NumberFormatException
int foo;
// The next line will throw exception
String invalidStringInteger = "9876Tutorials";
// The next line will NOT throw exception
String validStringWithInteger = "111";
Here are some examples on how to catch the exceptions:
``` java String invalidStringInteger = "9876Tutorials"; try { foo = Integer.parseInt(invalidStringInteger); } catch(NumberFormatException e) { // here code to handle the error }
String validStringWithInteger = "111"; try { foo = Integer.parseInt(validStringWithInteger); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { // code here to handle the error Anything to handle the exception. }
If you want to learn more about the NumberFormatException, check this javadoc.